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Tax New Zealand

GST Return Preparation & Filing Template (New Zealand)

Checklist to review GST coding, reconcile accounts, and prepare and file the GST return (GST101A) with Inland Revenue (IRD).

Preparing and filing a GST return in New Zealand is one of the most regular compliance jobs a firm handles, and one of the easiest to get wrong when the underlying records are not clean. Before the GST101A can be finalised, every transaction for the period needs to be coded with the correct GST treatment, the bank and supplier ledgers need to be reconciled, and the GST control accounts have to tie back to the activity the return reports. Get the coding wrong, miss a zero-rated supply, or claim GST on an exempt item, and the firm is the one explaining the variance to the client and to Inland Revenue (IRD).

Without a defined process, GST work tends to live in one person’s head. Different staff reconcile to different standards, draft returns go out without a second look, and filing dates slip past because nobody owns the deadline. A repeatable template fixes that by making every GST job run the same way: the same checks, the same client sign-off, the same workpapers saved every time. For more on the broader obligation, see tax compliance.

When to run it

Run this job on each client’s GST filing cycle. In New Zealand that is usually monthly, two-monthly, or six-monthly depending on turnover and the basis the client has registered for (invoice, payments, or hybrid). Set the job to start far enough ahead of the due date that there is room for client review and any queries before filing. A senior reviewer or the client manager should own the job and approve the draft return before it is submitted.

How to run it in Tidyflow

Set this up once as a reusable job template in workflow management. Each step becomes a subtask your team checks off in order, from confirming the filing frequency through to saving the filed return in the audit file. Put the job on a recurring schedule that matches each client’s GST cycle, so the next period’s job is created automatically and never depends on someone remembering.

The items the client needs to action become requests in the client portal: approving the draft return, clarifying flagged transactions, and confirming how the liability will be paid. Supporting documents for large or unusual transactions land directly against the job through document management, so the reconciliations and filed return stay together as one workpaper set.

Common pitfalls

  • Filing before the bank and supplier ledgers are fully reconciled, so the return reports figures that later change.
  • Misclassifying supplies: treating zero-rated or exempt items as standard-rated, or claiming GST where none applies.
  • Missing period-specific adjustments such as second-hand goods claims, bad debts written off, change-of-use, or imports.
  • Filing without documented client approval, leaving no record of who signed off the figures.
  • Confirming the payment amount but not the due date or correct IRD payment code, so the client pays late or against the wrong period.

What's included in this checklist

11 steps and 4 client requests.

  1. 1

    Confirm filing frequency and accounting basis

    Verify the client's GST filing frequency (monthly, 2-monthly, or 6-monthly) and accounting basis (invoice, payments, or hybrid).

  2. 2

    Verify all transactions are coded and reconciled

    Ensure all bank, credit card, and supplier transactions are entered and reconciled for the period.

  3. 3

    Review GST coding accuracy

    Check that each transaction has the correct GST treatment (standard-rated, zero-rated, exempt, or no GST).

  4. 4

    Reconcile GST collected and GST paid accounts

    Confirm the GST control accounts reconcile to the activity recorded in the period.

  5. 5

    Review unusual items and adjustments

    Check for second-hand goods claims, bad debts written off, change-of-use adjustments, or imports.

  6. 6

    Prepare draft GST return for internal review

    Generate the draft return from the accounting system and reconcile to underlying records.

  7. 7

    Send draft GST return for client review and approval

    Share the draft return and summary with the client for confirmation before filing.

  8. 8

    File GST return through myIR or accounting software

    Submit the return to IRD and capture the confirmation reference.

  9. 9

    Confirm filing and payment details

    Provide the client with the payment amount, IRD reference, and due date.

  10. 10

    Save filed GST return and supporting workpapers

    Store the filed return, reconciliations, and any adjustments for the audit file.

  11. 11

    Record notes and mark GST as complete

    Document any open items or follow-up actions for the next period.

What to request from the client

Built-in client requests so you collect everything in one go.

  • Review and approve draft GST return

    Review the draft return and confirm the figures before it is filed with IRD.

  • Provide details for uncoded or unclear transactions

    Confirm the GST treatment of any transactions flagged for review.

  • Confirm large or unusual purchases or sales

    Provide supporting documents for major transactions that affect the return.

  • Confirm payment amount, due date, and payment code

    Confirm how the GST liability will be paid (direct debit, internet banking, or tax pooling), and use the correct IRD payment code (GST) when paying.

Frequently asked questions

GST filing frequency is generally monthly, two-monthly, or six-monthly, depending on the client's turnover and registration. Run the job on each client's specific cycle and confirm their frequency and accounting basis at the start of every period.

No. This is a general workflow template to help a firm run GST jobs consistently, not tax or accounting advice. Always verify current Inland Revenue (IRD) GST rules, rates, and deadlines for each client's situation before preparing or filing a return.

Yes. The draft return goes to the client as a request in the client portal, where they confirm the figures before you submit. This keeps a clear record of who approved the return and when.

Yes. Put the job template on a recurring schedule that matches the client's filing cycle, and Tidyflow creates the next period's job for you. That way the deadline is owned by the workflow rather than by someone's memory.

Supporting documents and the filed return attach directly to the job through document management, so the reconciliations, adjustments, and confirmation reference stay together as one audit-ready workpaper set.

Run this as a live workflow in Tidyflow

Turn this checklist into a repeatable job: subtasks your team checks off, requests your clients complete in their portal.

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